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🔍 Jump to Insect Care Guide:

Complete Feeder Insect Care Guide

🐛 Mealworms

Beginner Friendly

Perfect for: Leopard geckos, small lizards, birds, and amphibians

EkoKeeper Storage Tips:

  • Temperature: 35-40°F refrigerated (dormant) or 70-75°F room temp (active)
  • Container: Well-ventilated with 2-3" substrate depth
  • Substrate: Wheat bran, oats, or specialized mealworm bedding
  • Density: Max 100 mealworms per EkoKeeper Standard to prevent stress
  • Lifespan: 10-16 weeks (refrigerated extends to 6+ months)

Feeding & Maintenance:

  • Gut-loading: Feed quality chow 24-48 hours before use
  • Moisture: Carrot slices, apple pieces, or water crystals
  • Cleaning: Sift frass (waste) weekly, replace substrate monthly
  • Pro Tip: Remove pupae to prevent beetles (or breed them!)
  • Watch for: Foul odor = time to clean; black mealworms = dead

🎯 EkoKeeper Pro Tip: Use your EkoKeeper system to separate frass automatically! Simply add chow on top and watch waste fall through to the collection chamber.

🐛 Superworms (King Mealworms)

Moderate Care

Perfect for: Bearded dragons, larger geckos, monitors, and adult reptiles

Storage Requirements:

  • Temperature: 70-80°F (DO NOT refrigerate!)
  • Container: EkoKeeper Mealworm/Superworm
  • Substrate: 3-4" wheat bran, oat bran, or commercial bedding
  • Ventilation: Multiple air holes essential to prevent die-off
  • Lifespan: 2-3 months as larvae

Care Instructions:

  • Food: High-protein chow + fresh vegetables daily
  • Moisture: Potato slices or carrots (replace every 2-3 days)
  • Cleaning: Sift substrate bi-weekly to remove waste from your EkoKeeper Mealworm/Superworm
  • Important: Higher protein than mealworms, great for growth
  • Caution: Can bite! Handle with care

💪 Nutrition Boost: Superworms have 20% protein and make excellent staple feeders for larger reptiles. Gut-load with sweet potato for extra beta-carotene!

🐛 Silkworms

Premium Nutrition

Perfect for: All reptiles, especially picky eaters, sick animals, and breeding females

Storage & Housing:

  • Temperature: 75-85°F (optimal 78°F for growth)
  • Container: EkoKeeper Silkworm/Hornworm
  • Humidity: 60-70% (avoid condensation)
  • Spacing: Don't overcrowd - leads to disease
  • Lifespan: 4-6 weeks from hatch to cocoon

Feeding Protocol:

  • Diet: ONLY silkworm chow or fresh mulberry leaves
  • Chow Prep: Add fresh chow daily, remove old/dried portions
  • Moisture: Keep chow slightly moist but not wet
  • Cleaning: Remove frass (poop) daily to prevent mold
  • Growth Rate: Size doubles every 3-4 days when well-fed

⭐ Why Silkworms Are Amazing: 64% protein, low fat, high calcium, and contain natural serrapeptase (anti-inflammatory). Perfect for sick or recovering reptiles. Most reptiles LOVE them!

🐛 Hornworms (Goliath Worms)

Hydration Hero

Perfect for: Hydration boost, bearded dragons, chameleons, and large lizards

Housing Setup:

  • Temperature: 70-85°F (grow FAST at warmer temps)
  • Container: EkoKeeper Silkworm/Hornworm
  • Positioning: Store cup UPSIDE DOWN as directed
  • Humidity: Low to moderate (they get moisture from food)
  • Growth: Can double in size every 2 days!

Care & Feeding:

  • Food: Pre-made hornworm chow (comes with cup)
  • No Gut-loading: Use as-is - already nutritious
  • Cleaning: Remove dead worms and excess frass
  • Size Control: Refrigerate at 45°F to slow growth
  • Use Quickly: Grow too large within 7-10 days

💧 Hydration Power: 85% water content! Hornworms are turquoise-blue and incredibly juicy - perfect for dehydrated reptiles or as a summer treat. Watch them glow under blacklight!

🪳 Feeder Roaches

Top Tier Nutrition

Perfect for: Nearly all insectivores - low odor, can't climb, easy to breed

Dubia Roaches (Most Popular)

Storage:
  • Temperature: 80-95°F (use heat mat)
  • Humidity: 40-60%
  • Container: EkoKeeper Roach
  • Hides: Egg crates or cardboard flats
  • Breeding: Live-bearing, easy colony maintenance
Feeding:
  • Staple: High-protein roach chow
  • Supplements: Oranges, apples, sweet potato, squash
  • Hydration: Water crystals (safer than dishes)
  • Hardy: Can survive 1 week without food
🪳 Discoid Roaches

Legal alternative in Florida where Dubias are banned

  • • Similar care to Dubias
  • • Slightly higher protein
  • • Faster reproduction rate
🪳 Red Runner Roaches

Fast-moving, active feeders

  • • CAN climb smooth surfaces
  • • Need secure lid with petroleum jelly barrier
  • • Great for triggering hunting response
🪳 Hissing Cockroaches

Large, slow-moving giants

  • • Best for very large reptiles
  • • Easy to handle and breed
  • • Make distinctive hissing sound
🪳 Ivory Roaches

Small, soft-bodied species

  • • Perfect for smaller lizards
  • • Cannot climb or fly
  • • Very prolific breeders

🏆 Why Roaches Excel: 36% protein, excellent Ca:P ratio (1:3), low chitin (easy digestion), no odor, quiet, and can be colony-bred indefinitely. Use your EkoKeeper system for hassle-free waste separation!

🦗 Crickets

Classic Feeder

Perfect for: All insectivores, great movement triggers feeding response

Housing Requirements:

  • Temperature: 70-75°F (warmer = louder chirping)
  • Container: 20+ gallon bin, well-ventilated
  • Humidity: Low (high humidity causes die-off)
  • Hides: Egg crates maximize space, reduce cannibalism
  • Species: Banded crickets quieter than brown crickets

Maintenance:

  • Food: Cricket gut-load diet daily
  • Vegetables: Carrots, potatoes, collard greens
  • Water: Gel crystals or wet sponge (never open dish)
  • Cleaning: Remove dead crickets DAILY
  • Odor Control: Clean weekly, good ventilation essential

⚠️ Cricket Challenges: Can be noisy, smelly, and cannibalistic. Die-offs are common. Remove dead crickets immediately to prevent bacterial blooms. Consider roaches for a low-maintenance alternative!

🪰 Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL)

Calcium Champions

Perfect for: Calcium supplementation, reptiles of all sizes, zero maintenance

Storage (Easiest Ever):

  • Temperature: 50-60°F (refrigerate to slow growth)
  • Container: Keep in shipping container with air holes
  • No Food Needed: Self-sustaining larvae
  • No Water Needed: Already hydrated
  • Shelf Life: 2-3 weeks refrigerated

Benefits & Usage:

  • Calcium: 50x MORE calcium than crickets!
  • Ca:P Ratio: Perfect 1.5:1 (ideal for reptiles)
  • Movement: Wiggle actively, attract attention
  • Odorless: Absolutely no smell
  • Cannot Escape: Won't infest your home

🦴 Calcium Powerhouse: BSFL contain 934mg calcium per 100g - the highest of ANY feeder insect! Perfect for growing juveniles, gravid females, or calcium-deficient reptiles. Nearly maintenance-free!

Reptile Feeding Schedules

🦎 Bearded Dragons

Juveniles (0-6 months)

Daily feeding, 80% insects, 20% vegetables

Sub-adults (6-12 months)

Every other day, 60% insects, 40% vegetables

Adults (12+ months)

2-3x per week, 20% insects, 80% vegetables

🦎 Leopard Geckos

Juveniles

Daily, 5-7 insects per feeding

Sub-adults

Every other day, 6-8 insects

Adults

Every 2-3 days, 3-5 large insects

🦎 Blue Tongue Skinks

Juveniles

Every 2-3 days, varied diet with insects

Adults

Weekly, omnivorous diet 40% protein

Nutritional Comparison Chart

Compare the nutritional profiles of all major feeder insects to choose the best options for your reptile's needs.

Feeder Insect Protein % Fat % Moisture % Calcium (mg/100g) Ca:P Ratio Best Use
🐛 Silkworms 64% 10% 83% 177 1:1.2 Premium nutrition, sick animals
🐛 Hornworms 9% 3% 85% 46 1:3 Hydration, treats
🪳 Dubia Roaches 36% 7% 65% 700 1:3 Staple feeder - all species
🦗 Crickets 21% 6.8% 69% 75 1:9 Variety, movement
🐛 Superworms 20% 18% 58% 124 1:14 Larger reptiles, variety
🐛 Mealworms 19% 13% 62% 27 1:18 Small reptiles, variety
🪰 BSFL (Calciworms) 17.5% 14% 61% 934 1.5:1 Calcium supplementation
🐛 Waxworms 16% 22% 62% 24 1:7 Treats ONLY (high fat)

💪 Highest Protein:

Silkworms (64%) followed by Dubia roaches (36%)

🦴 Best Calcium:

BSFL (934mg) - 50x more than crickets!

💧 Most Hydrating:

Hornworms (85% moisture content)

📝 Note on Ca:P Ratios: Ideal calcium to phosphorus ratio is 2:1 for reptiles. Most insects are phosphorus-heavy, which is why calcium dusting and gut-loading are essential. BSFL and silkworms are naturally balanced!

Common Feeding Mistakes

❌ Overfeeding

Problem: Too many insects or feeding too frequently leads to obesity and health issues.

Solution: Follow age-appropriate feeding schedules and monitor your reptile's body condition.

❌ Poor Gut-Loading

Problem: Feeding insects immediately without proper nutrition reduces their nutritional value.

Solution: Gut-load insects 24-48 hours before feeding with high-quality diet.

❌ Lack of Variety

Problem: Feeding only one type of insect can lead to nutritional deficiencies.

Solution: Rotate between different feeder insects to provide balanced nutrition.

❌ Wrong Size Feeders

Problem: Insects too large can cause impaction; too small provide inadequate nutrition.

Solution: Choose insects no larger than the space between your reptile's eyes.

🎯 Maximizing Your EkoKeeper System

Learn how to use your EkoKeeper waste chamber system with different feeder insects for effortless maintenance.

Best for EkoKeeper

  • Mealworms & Superworms: Perfect fit! Frass falls through automatically while worms stay on top. Add chow on upper level for zero waste mixing.
  • Silkworms & Hornworms: Keep chow fresh on top chamber. Waste and molted skins fall through to collection area. Daily frass removal made easy!
  • Roaches (All Species): Egg crates on top level, food on surface. Frass and uneaten food drop through. Colony stays cleaner, longer!

Pro Setup Tips

  • Multiple Species: Use separate EkoKeeper units for different insects to prevent cross-contamination and optimize care.
  • Cleaning Schedule: Empty waste chamber weekly for beetles/roaches, every 3-4 days for silkworms/hornworms.
  • Size Sorting: Use upper chamber to hold mixed sizes - larger insects stay put while smaller ones can be separated as needed.

🎓 Expert Care Tips for 2025

💡 Modern Supplementation Protocol

  • Calcium: Dust every feeding for juveniles, every other for adults
  • Calcium + D3: 2-3x weekly for indoor reptiles without UVB
  • Multivitamins: Once weekly with vitamin A
  • Natural Sources: Use BSFL and silkworms to reduce supplementation needs
  • Pro Tip: Rotate supplement brands every 6 months

🌡️ Temperature & Digestion

  • Basking Temp: Must be optimal for proper digestion
  • Cool Reptiles: Will refuse food below 65°F
  • Timing: Feed 2-4 hours after lights on
  • Digestion Time: Allow 4-6 hours basking post-feeding
  • Night Drop: Temp drop after digestion is normal

🔬 Gut-Loading Excellence

  • Timing: 24-48 hours before feeding optimal
  • Best Foods: Sweet potato, collards, bee pollen, spirulina
  • Commercial Diet: High-quality gut-load powder essential
  • Hydration: Water crystals > wet produce (less bacteria)
  • Pro Tip: Insects are only as nutritious as what they eat!

🏠 Biosecurity & Health

  • Quarantine: Isolate new feeders for 1-2 weeks minimum
  • Parasite Check: Inspect for mites, especially in crickets
  • Separate Equipment: Never share tools between colonies
  • Hand Washing: Before and after handling feeders
  • Source Quality: Buy from reputable breeders only

📊 Smart Record Keeping

  • Digital Tracking: Use apps like ReptiFiles or spreadsheets
  • Weight Monitoring: Monthly weights reveal health trends
  • Feeding Log: Date, insect type, quantity, supplements used
  • Refusal Notes: Track patterns - may indicate health issues
  • Photo Journal: Monthly photos show growth & body condition

🌟 Dietary Variety Strategy

  • Rotation Schedule: Minimum 3-4 different insect types
  • Weekly Mix: Don't rely on just one feeder species
  • Seasonal Options: Hornworms in summer, BSFL in winter
  • Size Variety: Different sizes = different nutritional loads
  • Natural Behavior: Variety prevents pickiness & boredom

Ready to Upgrade Your Feeder Care?

Join thousands of reptile keepers using EkoKeeper systems for cleaner, healthier feeder insect colonies. Our waste separation technology makes maintenance effortless!

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Automatic Waste Separation

Frass falls through - insects stay fresh

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Save 80% Cleaning Time

Less work, healthier colonies

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Eco-Friendly Design

Sustainable materials, zero waste

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