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🔍 Jump to Insect Care Guide:

Complete Feeder Insect Care Guide

🐛 Mealworms

Beginner Friendly

Perfect for: Leopard geckos, small lizards, birds, and amphibians

EkoKeeper Storage Tips:

  • Temperature: 35-40°F refrigerated (dormant) or 70-75°F room temp (active)
  • Container: Well-ventilated with 2-3" substrate depth
  • Substrate: Wheat bran, oats, or specialized mealworm bedding
  • Density: Max 100 mealworms per EkoKeeper Standard to prevent stress
  • Lifespan: 10-16 weeks (refrigerated extends to 6+ months)

Feeding & Maintenance:

  • Gut-loading: Feed quality chow 24-48 hours before use
  • Moisture: Carrot slices, apple pieces, or water crystals
  • Cleaning: Sift frass (waste) weekly, replace substrate monthly
  • Pro Tip: Remove pupae to prevent beetles (or breed them!)
  • Watch for: Foul odor = time to clean; black mealworms = dead

🎯 EkoKeeper Pro Tip: Use your EkoKeeper system to separate frass automatically! Simply tap the outside of the waste chamber with your insert slightly pulled up and the frass and substrate fall right down to the bottom. Than empty in the trash, than place insert back in waste chamber and add fresh substrate on top.

🐛 Superworms (King Mealworms)

Moderate Care

Perfect for: Bearded dragons, larger geckos, monitors, and adult reptiles

Storage Requirements:

  • Temperature: 70-80°F (DO NOT refrigerate!)
  • Container: EkoKeeper Mealworm/Superworm
  • Substrate: 3-4" wheat bran, oat bran, or commercial bedding
  • Ventilation: Multiple air holes essential to prevent die-off
  • Lifespan: 2-3 months as larvae

Care Instructions:

  • Food: High-protein chow + fresh vegetables daily
  • Moisture: Potato slices or carrots (replace every 2-3 days)
  • Cleaning: Sift substrate bi-weekly to remove waste from your EkoKeeper Mealworm/Superworm
  • Important: Higher protein than mealworms, great for growth
  • Caution: Can bite! Handle with care

💪 Nutrition Boost: Superworms have 20% protein and make excellent staple feeders for larger reptiles. Gut-load with sweet potato for extra beta-carotene!

🐛 Silkworms

Premium Nutrition

Perfect for: All reptiles, especially picky eaters, sick animals, and breeding females

Storage & Housing:

  • Temperature: 75-85°F (optimal 78°F for growth)
  • Container: EkoKeeper Silkworm/Hornworm
  • Humidity: 60-70% (avoid condensation)
  • Spacing: Don't overcrowd - leads to disease
  • Lifespan: 4-6 weeks from hatch to cocoon

Feeding Protocol:

  • Diet: ONLY silkworm chow or fresh mulberry leaves
  • Chow Prep: Add fresh chow daily, remove old/dried portions
  • Moisture: Keep chow slightly moist but not wet
  • Cleaning: Remove frass (poop) daily to prevent mold
  • Growth Rate: Size doubles every 3-4 days when well-fed

⭐ Why Silkworms Are Amazing: 64% protein, low fat, high calcium, and contain natural serrapeptase (anti-inflammatory). Perfect for sick or recovering reptiles. Most reptiles LOVE them!

🐛 Hornworms (Goliath Worms)

Hydration Hero

Perfect for: Hydration boost, bearded dragons, chameleons, and large lizards

Housing Setup:

  • Temperature: 70-85°F (grow FAST at warmer temps)
  • Container: EkoKeeper Silkworm/Hornworm
  • Positioning: Store cup UPSIDE DOWN as directed
  • Humidity: Low to moderate (they get moisture from food)
  • Growth: Can double in size every 2 days!

Care & Feeding:

  • Food: Pre-made hornworm chow (comes with cup)
  • No Gut-loading: Use as-is - already nutritious
  • Cleaning: Remove dead worms and excess frass
  • Size Control: Refrigerate at 45°F to slow growth
  • Use Quickly: Grow too large within 7-10 days

💧 Hydration Power: 85% water content! Hornworms are turquoise-blue and incredibly juicy - perfect for dehydrated reptiles or as a summer treat. Watch them glow under blacklight!

🪳 Feeder Roaches

Top Tier Nutrition

Perfect for: Nearly all insectivores - low odor, can't climb, easy to breed

Dubia Roaches (Most Popular)

Storage:
  • Temperature: 80-95°F (use heat mat)
  • Humidity: 40-60%
  • Container: EkoKeeper Roach
  • Hides: Egg crates or cardboard flats
  • Breeding: Live-bearing, easy colony maintenance
Feeding:
  • Staple: High-protein roach chow
  • Supplements: Oranges, apples, sweet potato, squash
  • Hydration: Water crystals (safer than dishes)
  • Hardy: Can survive 1 week without food
🪳 Discoid Roaches

Legal alternative in Florida where Dubias are banned

  • • Similar care to Dubias
  • • Slightly higher protein
  • • Faster reproduction rate
🪳 Red Runner Roaches

Fast-moving, active feeders

  • • CAN climb smooth surfaces
  • • Need secure lid with petroleum jelly barrier
  • • Great for triggering hunting response
🪳 Hissing Cockroaches

Large, slow-moving giants

  • • Best for very large reptiles
  • • Easy to handle and breed
  • • Make distinctive hissing sound
🪳 Ivory Roaches

Small, soft-bodied species

  • • Perfect for smaller lizards
  • • Cannot climb or fly
  • • Very prolific breeders

🏆 Why Roaches Excel: 36% protein, excellent Ca:P ratio (1:3), low chitin (easy digestion), no odor, quiet, and can be colony-bred indefinitely. Use your EkoKeeper system for hassle-free waste separation!

🦗 Crickets

Classic Feeder

Perfect for: All insectivores, great movement triggers feeding response

Housing Requirements:

  • Temperature: 70-75°F (warmer = louder chirping)
  • Container: 20+ gallon bin, well-ventilated
  • Humidity: Low (high humidity causes die-off)
  • Hides: Egg crates maximize space, reduce cannibalism
  • Species: Banded crickets quieter than brown crickets

Maintenance:

  • Food: Cricket gut-load diet daily
  • Vegetables: Carrots, potatoes, collard greens
  • Water: Gel crystals or wet sponge (never open dish)
  • Cleaning: Remove dead crickets DAILY
  • Odor Control: Clean weekly, good ventilation essential

⚠️ Cricket Challenges: Can be noisy, smelly, and cannibalistic. Die-offs are common. Remove dead crickets immediately to prevent bacterial blooms. Consider roaches for a low-maintenance alternative!

🪰 Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL)

Calcium Champions

Perfect for: Calcium supplementation, reptiles of all sizes, zero maintenance

Storage (Easiest Ever):

  • Temperature: 50-60°F (refrigerate to slow growth)
  • Container: Keep in shipping container with air holes
  • No Food Needed: Self-sustaining larvae
  • No Water Needed: Already hydrated
  • Shelf Life: 2-3 weeks refrigerated

Benefits & Usage:

  • Calcium: 50x MORE calcium than crickets!
  • Ca:P Ratio: Perfect 1.5:1 (ideal for reptiles)
  • Movement: Wiggle actively, attract attention
  • Odorless: Absolutely no smell
  • Cannot Escape: Won't infest your home

🦴 Calcium Powerhouse: BSFL contain 934mg calcium per 100g - the highest of ANY feeder insect! Perfect for growing juveniles, gravid females, or calcium-deficient reptiles. Nearly maintenance-free!

Reptile Feeding Schedules

🦎 Bearded Dragons

Juveniles (0-6 months)

Daily feeding, 80% insects, 20% vegetables

Sub-adults (6-12 months)

Every other day, 60% insects, 40% vegetables

Adults (12+ months)

2-3x per week, 20% insects, 80% vegetables

🦎 Leopard Geckos

Juveniles

Daily, 5-7 insects per feeding

Sub-adults

Every other day, 6-8 insects

Adults

Every 2-3 days, 3-5 large insects

🦎 Blue Tongue Skinks

Juveniles

Every 2-3 days, varied diet with insects

Adults

Weekly, omnivorous diet 40% protein

Nutritional Comparison Chart

Compare the nutritional profiles of all major feeder insects to choose the best options for your reptile's needs.

Feeder Insect Protein % Fat % Moisture % Calcium (mg/100g) Ca:P Ratio Best Use
🐛 Silkworms 64% 10% 83% 177 1:1.2 Premium nutrition, sick animals
🐛 Hornworms 9% 3% 85% 46 1:3 Hydration, treats
🪳 Dubia Roaches 36% 7% 65% 700 1:3 Staple feeder - all species
🦗 Crickets 21% 6.8% 69% 75 1:9 Variety, movement
🐛 Superworms 20% 18% 58% 124 1:14 Larger reptiles, variety
🐛 Mealworms 19% 13% 62% 27 1:18 Small reptiles, variety
🪰 BSFL (Calciworms) 17.5% 14% 61% 934 1.5:1 Calcium supplementation
🐛 Waxworms 16% 22% 62% 24 1:7 Treats ONLY (high fat)

💪 Highest Protein:

Silkworms (64%) followed by Dubia roaches (36%)

🦴 Best Calcium:

BSFL (934mg) - 50x more than crickets!

💧 Most Hydrating:

Hornworms (85% moisture content)

📝 Note on Ca:P Ratios: Ideal calcium to phosphorus ratio is 2:1 for reptiles. Most insects are phosphorus-heavy, which is why calcium dusting and gut-loading are essential. BSFL and silkworms are naturally balanced!

Common Feeding Mistakes

❌ Overfeeding

Problem: Too many insects or feeding too frequently leads to obesity and health issues.

Solution: Follow age-appropriate feeding schedules and monitor your reptile's body condition.

❌ Poor Gut-Loading

Problem: Feeding insects immediately without proper nutrition reduces their nutritional value.

Solution: Gut-load insects 24-48 hours before feeding with high-quality diet.

❌ Lack of Variety

Problem: Feeding only one type of insect can lead to nutritional deficiencies.

Solution: Rotate between different feeder insects to provide balanced nutrition.

❌ Wrong Size Feeders

Problem: Insects too large can cause impaction; too small provide inadequate nutrition.

Solution: Choose insects no larger than the space between your reptile's eyes.

🎯 Maximizing Your EkoKeeper System

Learn how to use your EkoKeeper waste chamber system with different feeder insects for effortless maintenance.

Best for EkoKeeper

  • Mealworms & Superworms: Perfect fit! Frass/waste is easily separated by the insert and waste chamber. To change substrate and weaste, simply remove the insert, dump the waste, and add fresh substrate on top. That wasy!
  • Silkworms: Keeps chow fresher longer. Waste falls through to waste chamber. Keeps Silkworms healthy longer. Removal of frass/waste made easy!
  • Dubia Roaches: Frass/waste and uneaten food drop through. Roaches stay cleaner, healthier, and alive longer! Roach care made easy!

Pro Setup Tips

  • Multiple Species: Use separate EkoKeeper units for different insects to prevent cross-contamination and optimize care.
  • Cleaning Schedule: Empty waste chamber weekly for beetles/roaches, every 3-4 days for silkworms.
  • Size Sorting: You can get multiple sizes of EkoKeepers - Small, Standard, Large, and Breeder Sizes. Larger can be put into any EkoKeeper, but quantity decreases as size increases.

🎓 Expert Care Tips for 2025

💡 Modern Supplementation Protocol

  • Calcium: Dust every feeding for juveniles, every other for adults
  • Calcium + D3: 2-3x weekly for indoor reptiles without UVB
  • Multivitamins: Once weekly with vitamin A
  • Natural Sources: Use BSFL and silkworms to reduce supplementation needs
  • Pro Tip: Rotate supplement brands every 6 months

🌡️ Temperature & Digestion

  • Basking Temp: Must be optimal for proper digestion
  • Cool Reptiles: Will refuse food below 65°F
  • Timing: Feed 2-4 hours after lights on
  • Digestion Time: Allow 4-6 hours basking post-feeding
  • Night Drop: Temp drop after digestion is normal

🔬 Gut-Loading Excellence

  • Timing: 24-48 hours before feeding optimal
  • Best Foods: Sweet potato, collards, bee pollen, spirulina
  • Commercial Diet: High-quality gut-load powder essential
  • Hydration: Water crystals > wet produce (less bacteria)
  • Pro Tip: Insects are only as nutritious as what they eat!

🏠 Biosecurity & Health

  • Quarantine: Isolate new feeders for 1-2 weeks minimum
  • Parasite Check: Inspect for mites, especially in crickets
  • Separate Equipment: Never share tools between colonies
  • Hand Washing: Before and after handling feeders
  • Source Quality: Buy from reputable breeders only

📊 Smart Record Keeping

  • Digital Tracking: Use apps like ReptiFiles or spreadsheets
  • Weight Monitoring: Monthly weights reveal health trends
  • Feeding Log: Date, insect type, quantity, supplements used
  • Refusal Notes: Track patterns - may indicate health issues
  • Photo Journal: Monthly photos show growth & body condition

🌟 Dietary Variety Strategy

  • Rotation Schedule: Minimum 3-4 different insect types
  • Weekly Mix: Don't rely on just one feeder species
  • Seasonal Options: Hornworms in summer, BSFL in winter
  • Size Variety: Different sizes = different nutritional loads
  • Natural Behavior: Variety prevents pickiness & boredom

Ready to Upgrade Your Feeder Care?

Join other reptile keepers using EkoKeeper systems for cleaner, healthier feeder insect colonies. Our Patent-Pending waste separation technology makes maintenance effortless!

🎯

Automatic Waste Separation

Frass falls through - insects stay fresh

⏱️

Save 80% Cleaning Time

Less work, healthier colonies

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Eco-Friendly Design

Sustainable materials, zero waste

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